Krakow - A Hidden Gem in Central Europe
September 2, 2024
Krakow, Poland’s historic capital, is one of the most underrated destinations in Central Europe. With its rich history, stunning medieval architecture, picturesque castles, and an array of insightful museums, it’s no wonder more and more travelers are discovering this charming Polish city. While Krakow may feel a bit touristy at times, it remains a city well worth exploring, especially for those eager to delve into Europe’s darker war history.
When you arrive in Krakow, you'll quickly realize there's no shortage of incredible experiences awaiting you. To help you make the most of your visit, we've curated a list of our top recommendations. From historic routes to powerful reminders of the past, here are our favorite things to do in this captivating city.
1. Walk the Royal Route
One of the best ways to begin your visit to Krakow is by strolling along the Royal Route. This historic path stretches from the Old Town to Wawel Castle and was once the ceremonial route for Polish kings during coronations, parades, and receptions for foreign dignitaries. Along this route, you’ll encounter some of Krakow’s most important historical landmarks, making it a great starting point for getting acquainted with the city’s rich heritage and beauty.
2. Explore Wawel Castle
Built in the 13th century, Wawel Castle is one of Poland’s largest and most impressive castles. It houses an art museum displaying medieval tapestries, the former Polish crown jewels, and treasures from the Ottoman Empire. The castle showcases a variety of architectural styles, including Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque. Admission prices range from 5-46 PLN, depending on what you wish to see. During the summer, free tickets are available for the Crown Treasury and Armory on Mondays. From September to October, seasonal discounts are also offered for attractions such as the Dragon’s Den, Sandomierska Tower, and the Church of St. Gereon.
3. Visit Auschwitz
A deeply moving experience during any visit to Krakow is a trip to Auschwitz-Birkenau, one of the most infamous concentration camps used during World War II. Approximately 1.3 million people were sent here, and shockingly, 1.1 million of them were killed. The camp was liberated in 1945, but only 7,000 prisoners survived, many of whom were severely ill. Visiting Auschwitz is a sobering yet essential reminder of the atrocities of war. Entry is free, but for a more profound understanding, it’s recommended to take a guided tour, which costs around 550 PLN.
4. Visit Schindler’s Factory
During World War II, German industrialist Oskar Schindler saved over 1,200 Jews by employing them in his factory. His story became widely known through Steven Spielberg’s film, Schindler’s List. The museum, located in the original factory building, offers a profound look into Krakow’s war history. Admission starts at 10 PLN, with a limited number of free tickets available on Mondays.
5. St. Mary’s Basilica
As the parish church of Pope John Paul II, St. Mary’s Basilica is an iconic 13th-century church that highlights the deep importance of religion in Polish society. The church is built in the Gothic style and towers over the Old Town. Every hour, a trumpeter plays from the tower in tribute to a 13th-century trumpeter who was shot while sounding the alarm before a Mongol attack.
Krakow’s Hidden Gems
While the most famous attractions like Wawel Castle and Auschwitz-Birkenau are must-sees, Krakow has much more to offer. A trip to the remarkable Wieliczka Salt Mines, where you can explore underground cathedrals carved out of salt, or a relaxing visit to the Chochołów Thermal Baths, can provide a pleasant contrast to the more historically intense experiences.
Conclusion
Krakow is a city that seamlessly blends rich history with a vibrant atmosphere. Whether you’re interested in Europe’s war history, stunning architecture, or simply enjoying great food and drink in beautiful surroundings, Krakow is a destination that will leave a lasting impression. From the historic streets of the Old Town to the depths of the underground mines, this city has something for everyone seeking a unique and memorable experience in the heart of Europe.
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